If no permission is granted to use a copyrighted work, what should you do?

• A. Do not use the materials.
• B. Use it anyway and hope for forgiveness.
• C. Alter the work enough to avoid copyright.
• D. Publish with attribution only.

Answer: (A)

When you don’t have permission to use a copyrighted work, the safe and responsible choice is not to use it. Copyright gives the creator control over how their work is used, and using it without a license or a valid exception can infringe those rights. Simply altering the work or adding attribution does not grant permission or legal rights, and publishing with attribution alone does not make the use lawful. The idea of “hoping for forgiveness” isn’t a legitimate approach. If you need to use the material, seek permission from the rights holder or choose content that’s in the public domain or available under a license you can follow (such as certain Creative Commons licenses). If you think your use might qualify as fair use, that determination is complex and not guaranteed, so it’s best to rely on a licensed or clearly permissible alternative.